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Hence the essence of planning is the assessment of as many operational alternatives as possible and then selecting the best for launching action. In another context planning is considered as a process of thinking which refers to many possible alternatives of action which are likely to achieve the goals of a programme, institution or organisation.
It has to choose or decide the best alternative of future action in relation to both the goals and available resources. The complexities of the present scientifically developed and technologically advanced society have given special position to the need for planning in education. Like planning in any field, educational planning has to explore the best possible means of making the greatest use of available resources leading to the maximum realization of the educational aims and objectives, both individual and social.
So educational planning may be defined as a systematic design of action for realization of educational aims and objectives for individual and social development through maximum utilization of available resources. In practical perspective, educational planning is defined as a process utilized by an administrator while performing the role of a leader, decision-maker, change agent and so on.
Proper educational planning saves time, effort and money as planning in every field is a time-saving, an effort-saving and a money-saving activity. Educational planning is a sound method of solving educational problems by avoiding the trial and error method of doing things. Educational planning checks wastage and failure and contributes to the smoothness, ease and efficiency of the administrative process in the field of education. Through proper planning in education, education can be the best means by which society will preserve and develop its future value system, way of life of an individual, knowledge, skills and applications, and culture of the country.
Through proper educational planning, the means and ends of the society can be properly interacted through educational system. Educational planning is highly essential for preparing a blueprint or plan of action for every programme of an educational institution or organisation.
It is essential to maintain, sustain and enhance the thinking process of an individual, institution or organisation. Planning in education is necessary to highlight the universal aims of education required for every nation for its development in every respect. To bring total development of a nation in time, in which educational development is one among its various aspects. To reflect the modern developments like explosion of knowledge, advancement of science and technology, development of research and innovation while reformulating the aims and objectives of education in the light of the particular situation a country is facing.
It explores and provides the best possible means of making the wide use of available resources leading to maximum realization of the educational goals. Educational planning facilitates gathering of educational experts, teachers, supervisors and administrators for taking decision in relation to the realisation of purposes of educational programme.
Educational planning gives equal importance to the purposes of different classes of experts such as sociologists, economists, scientists, politicians, educationists etc. Generally speaking administrative planning refers to planning in administrative perspective. In the field of education, administrative planning relates to distribution of responsibilities and powers for different levels of education. In administrative educational planning, the administrative responsibilities and powers are phase-wise planned in relation to the level of different educational administrators.
This planning of education makes a detail plan on structure and organisation of education at different levels — primary, secondary, higher secondary, higher — general, technical and professional. This planning prepares planning on duration of an educational programme, organisation and co-ordination of educational programmes, financial allocation or budget for the programme, engagement of educational officials in the programme, and smooth management of the programme etc.
This type of educational planning refers to planning for smooth academic transaction of the syllabus for any course at any level of education. In addition to local, state and national education policy and planning, graduate programs might also include topics in international education.
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Projections are calculated from the survival rates of students after taking into consideration demographic characteristics such as birth rate, mortality rate and migration rates. Career Outlook Career statistics aren't available specifically for educational planners; however, the U. It explores and provides the best possible means of making the wide use of available resources leading to maximum realization of the educational goals. An effective plan necessitates projections of all the inputs of the educational system — students, teachers, administrators, school buildings and classrooms, equipment and financial requirements. Through proper planning in education, education can be the best means by which society will preserve and develop its future value system, way of life of an individual, knowledge, skills and applications, and culture of the country. What Does a Sous Chef Do? Salary and Career Facts Get information on the job duties of a retirement planning specialist.
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What Is Educational Planning? Educational Planning Defined Educational planning strives to research, develop, implement and advance policies, programs and reforms within educational institutions. Career Outlook Career statistics aren't available specifically for educational planners; however, the U. Graduate Degree Programs Educational policy and planning, educational administration and policy, or similar programs are the more common graduate degree programs available to prepare you for a career as an educational planner.
Educational planning strives to research, develop, implement and advance policies, programs and reforms within educational institutions. Educational planners. This report is one of a series primarily intended for those engaged in or preparing for educational planning and administration--especially in developing.
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Grand Canyon University Ed. Education Degree Specialist in Curriculum Director What is your highest level of education completed? Concordia University Portland Master - Education: Early Childhood Education, B.