Death is a Two-Stroke Penalty: A Hacker Mystery (The Hacker Golf Mysteries Book 1)

Death is a Two-Stroke Penalty: A Hacker Mystery

In the US it is known as a double eagle. The name change to ALPG came in The Asian Tour's principal role is the sanctioning, management, marketing, technical administration, development and promotion of professional golf tournaments in the region. Also referred to as "bite" or "action".

Can refer to the mens' back tees often coloured black, sometimes gold or womens' back tees often coloured blue. Also called the "tips. The backswing is followed by the downswing, when the clubhead is brought back down to strike the ball. Also known as the Baffing Spoon or approach wood. The modern equivalent is a 4-wood.

Its soft, elastic qualities produce a high spin rate and it is favoured by tournament players. Also known as a hustler. Also known as kweek grass S.

Africa , couch grass Australia, Africa , devil's grass India and gramillia Argentina. Often becomes dormant and turns brown in winters. Grows "horizontally" rather than "vertically" and regarded by many golfers as difficult to play out of. The best net score better ball of the team is counted against the better ball of the players in the other team. The scoring format can be either Match Play, Strokeplay or Stableford. The back of the club is relatively full and smooth, rather than cavity-backed hollowed out. Blades are usually forged, although they can be cast, and require more accurate contact with the ball to produce the distance and lower flight trajectory preferred by more skilled players.

Also known as full backs or muscle backs. Usually used in connection with the putting green, when describing the amount a putt will deviate from a straight line due to the slope of the green. Brabazon Trophy Presented annually to the winner of the English Men's Open Amateur Stroke Play Championship, one of the top national amateur events in the country, although not as old as the English Amateur Championship which is played on a match play basis and dates back to The term also applied to various lofted wooden clubs in the s and s. The modern equivalent would be a 2-wood. In Britain and Ireland "borrow" is also used.

Popular in the late nineteenth century, now obsolete bunker A hollow in the ground, which occurs naturally or is designed into the course, and is usually filled with sand or other similar material. Also possible to have grass bunkers, which usually contain grass of longer length than the cut of fairway grass. Caddie comes from the French "cadet", i.

It is said that Mary Queen of Scots used her sea-faring cadets to carry her golf clubs when she played, and it was in Scotland the word cadet was corrupted to caddie. Alternative names for a caddie include: Captain A golf club Captain is usually elected by the Club's members sometimes appointed for one or more years. While in office the Captain's role is to represent the Club on occasions such as dinners, championships, club events and inter-club events. When the ball is hit over water or a bunker, it is said to "carry" the hazard.

Relief can be taken from casual water, i. Most of the tournaments are played over 54 rather than 72 holes. Charles Schwab Cup Established in , the Charles Schwab Cup is a season-long, points-based competition to determine the Champions Tour's leading player. Double-points are awarded at the five senior Majors and treble at the season-ending Ch Schwab Cup Championship in October.

The Ch Schwab Cup Championship is contested by the 30 players who hold the highest number of points prior to the Championship. The Ch Schwab Cup winner is the player with the season's highest points tally at the conclusion of the Championship. Claret Jug The Claret Jug, arguably the most famous and sought after trophy in golf, is presented to the winner of the Open Championship one of the four Mens' Majors.

The earliest Open Championship winners were not presented with the Claret Jug, but with a red Moroccan leather belt. The belt was retained by Young Tom Morris after winning his third consecutive Open in The Open was not played in In it was Young Tom Morris who lifted the Claret Jug for the first time, on the occasion of his fourth straight Open Championship win.

There were variations of this club, including short cleeks, driving cleeks and putting cleeks cleets [See "spikes"]. Committee Golf clubs are often owned by their members, who appoint a Committee from within the membership to run the Club and manage its future. The Committee will usually appoint a full-time Secretary to manage the Club on a day-to-day basis. The oldest known course that is still played on is Musselburgh Old Links near Edinburgh in Scotland, where the game has been continuosly played since at least the early s.

Also known as a course marshall or players' assistant. On a par course a rating of 77 indicates the course is particularly tough which often means long , while a rating of 67 suggests a much easier and shorter course. Six points are available on each hole: Points are shared for equal scores on a hole. Sometimes known as "Split Six". Curtis Cup Presented to the winner of the two-yearly match between the best women amateur golfers representing the USA and Europe.

The sisters were among the best American amateur players of the early s, winning four US Women's Amateur championships between them. See Tournaments section in Encyclopedia. The cut is usually set so that a fixed number of players, plus anyone tied for that place, or anyone within a certain number of strokes of the lead move on to the subsequent round s. In a 4-round, hole tournament the cut is usually made after two rounds. On the European Tour for example, the cut rule is typically that the top 65 players plus ties advance to the final two days; players outside the top 65 are said to have "missed the cut" and are eliminated from the competition.

Tournaments may have more than one cut. It can either be deliberate or a mistake dance floor Used by some golfers to describe the putting green. Desert Swing Three back-to-back golf tournaments that are played in the first two months of the European Tour season. First awarded in to golf architecture pioneer Robert Trent Jones, the honor continues to this day as one of the most prestigious in golf.

The player is "two up with two holes to play," or "five up with five to play. Dormy House Overnight accommodation provided by a golf club that is typically within or adjacent to the main Clubhouse. In Britain and many other countries this score is known as an albatross. They are a relic of the early days of golf when courses where played out and back over the same ground. If your opponent has won two more holes than you, you will be "two down" in the match at that point.

When you take your stance your front foot will be below the level of your back foot. It is preceded by the backswing, which brings the club from the address position to the top of the swing. The opposite of a fade. It is the club with the largest head, the longest shaft with the exception of long-handle putters and the least amount of loft again, excepting putters. It is alo referred to as the No. The driver is the most commonly used club for tee shots on par-4s and par-5s, where the ball is teed up.

Generally only low handicap and professional players have the ability to hit the driver from a fairway. Driving ranges can also be purpose built and multi-tiered to allow golfers to practice away from the golf course. The ball is dropped from an outstretched arm held at shoulder height. Also known as hitting the ball fat, a chunk or a sclaff. Dynasty Cup Presented to the winner of the two-yearly match between two teams of mens professionals, one representing Asia, the other Japan. Each team comprises 12 players. These practices are not part of the formal rules of golf, but golfers are expected to observe them.

With a season-long schedule of events mainly in Europe, but also some further afield, the Challenge Tour is a fully established part of the professional golf game in Europe. The Seniors Tour provides a season-long tour for professional golfers with events played mainly in Europe and farther afield. The Spanish Open was effectively the Tour's first event, with marking the introduction of the first official European Tour Order of Merit. The opposite of a draw. The fairway presents the best surface to play from when not on the teeing ground or green.

Fairways vary enormously in width. A narrow fairway might be just 25 yards or less across, while a generously wide fairway may measure 65 yards or more. The ball was made by filling a pouch of horse or cow hide with boiled goose feathers. It was highly susceptible to damage and expensive to make, often costing more than a golf club. The featherie began to go out of use in the second half of the s with the introduction of the much cheaper "guttie" ball.

Points are accumulated in the opening 33 weeks of the season. The top points scorers then qualify for a 4-tournament playoff series, and the chance to win the FedExCup. At the conclusion of the regular week season, each player's points total determines his position, or "seed," going into the playoffs.

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If you have won two more holes than your opponent you will be "two up. This stance is usually associated with attempts to fade or slice the ball. Providing you do not cause your ball to move, you can remove loose impediments unless they are in a hazard. Claret Jug The Claret Jug, arguably the most famous and sought after trophy in golf, is presented to the winner of the Open Championship one of the four Mens' Majors. Part 2 The consequences of our low marriage rate — and if the old model is less attractive, how about a new one?

The practice of allowing five players to play together in a single flight. This practice is becoming more common in Asia and the USA, but is loathed by most golfers who object to anything that causes unnecessarily slow play. Also called "Pin" flange The bottom part of the golf club which rests on the ground as the golfer addresses the ball. This is often regarded as a fault, but many fine players have had flat swings, including Ben Hogan flex The degree to which a golf club shaft bends during the golf swing. Flex is typically designated by a letter shown on the shaft: Can also be used to describe the trajectory of the ball through the air, as in "low ball flight" or "high ball flight.

The word that should be shouted by all golfers who suspect their ball might be in danger of hitting other players or spectators on the golf course. Unlike a regular caddie however, a forecaddie does not carry anyone's clubs. Usually, the best score better ball of the two players in one team is counted against the better ball of the two players in the other team, hence the term Fourball Better Ball.

A variation from Better Ball is to count the Aggregate score of the team versus the aggregate of the other team, i. At the start of play each team decides which player will play the first tee-shot, after which they alternate the tee shot on each hole. Each player plays his own ball from the tee, then plays his partner's ball for the second shot. The team then choose the best placed ball and play that one to complete the hole.

The team then choose the best placed ball to complete the hole. Ouimet Memorial trophy is presented annually to the winner of the U. The second nine holes are known as the back nine front tee The teeing ground that creates the shortest length from which a hole is played. Can refer to the mens' front tees often coloured yellow or womens' back tees often coloured red.

Inaugural year - Each team comprises 8 players. Bunkers are usually filled with sand but can be left as areas of grass, where the grass in the hollow is of longer length than fairway grass. Great Triumvirate Name given collectively to three outstanding British professionals who were active before the First World War: Taylor and Harry Vardon green The area of closely mown grass surrounding the hole, where the ball is struck using the putter. It is separated from the fairway by the "apron", a fringe of grass longer than on the green but shorter than the fairway cut. Originally the term "green" was used for the whole course.

Green Jacket Presented to the winner of The Masters one of the four Mens' Majors , a tradition that dates back to This tournament is played annually at Augusta National. Grips can be made of leather, cord, rubber or commonly a mixture of the three. Ground under Repair GUR A part of the golf course where the ground or surface has been temporarily taken out of play.

The designated area is usually marked by stakes or a painted line, and relief is taken by the player from this marked area i. The ball was made of gutta percha, a rubber like substance obtained from the latex of gutta trees which grew in the tropics. The ball was cheap to produce and eventually killed off the handcrafted and more expensive "featherie" ball.

A match is halved drawn when both opponents have won an equal number of holes in the complete match. The handicap system allows players of different standards to compete against each other on a theoretically equal standing. The system is usually based on the average scores of a player set against the standard score for their home course. When players play in handicap competitions, they receive extra strokes or have strokes deducted, depending on their handicap, which enables the calculation of their net score for that competition.

Some golfers and commentators also use the term for a ball that is on a sideslope above the level of the player's feet. It replaced the "guttie" ball and was universally adopted by The Haskell ball comprised a solid rubber core wrapped in rubber thread encased in a gutta percha sphere. Haskell balls were mass-produced and more affordable than the guttie.

When William Taylor first applied the dimple pattern , maximising lift while minimising drag, golf balls took on their modern form. Only in , when Spalding introduced the first two piece ball was the basic Haskell design improved upon. The trophy is named after Theodore Havemeyer —97 , an American businessman and first president of the U. He was also co-founder of the Newport Country Club, which in hosted the first U. Amateur and first U. The two principal hazards which occur naturally, or are designed into golf courses, are sand bunkers and water hazards.

The vast majority of golf courses comprise 18 holes, but 9 and even 12 hole courses are also commonly found. Such courses will not usually contain the more penal elements of tougher championship golf courses. This essential maintenance process eases compaction the squeezing of air out of the soil and sub-surface thatch the accumulation of dead grass and roots. The process allows air, water and fertilizer to penetrate to the root zone of the grass. Hollow tining is generally carried out at the start and end of the growing season, and is often followed by "top dressing.

The opposite of a slice. Hybrids, also called rescue clubs, are generally used in place of high-numbered woods e. Some club makers produce entire sets of hybrids that replace the full range of normal irons, from 1-iron to pitching wedge. During this time the ball must be played as it lies and not touched, unless specific rules dictate otherwise.

It is a common way to holf the club, and often favoured by players with small hands or short fingers to maintain a firm grip. There are currently six members: Irons are distinct from woods, although most woods are now made with hollow metal heads, rather than solid wooden heads. Irons have flat angled lofted faces and shorter shafts than woods.

They are designed for approach shots to the green or hitting from various difficult lies. A full set of irons comprises: Wedges are a special type of iron [see "wedge"]. Japan Golf Tour Established in , the Japan Golf Tour is one of the four richest and most prominent mens' tours for professional golfers. It comprises mainly Japanese players, but also attracts several non-Japanese golfers, especially for some of its bigger tournaments.

It also runs a developmental tour for aspiring players, called the Japan Challenge Tour. It was used mainly for short approach play to the green and low-running chip shots. With its shallow loft it is sometimes compared to a modern 4-iron, but the jigger was not a club intended for long shots. Also called a "pitching niblick. It operates separately from the Japan, Korea and Australia womens' tours. Events in and saw the tour expand to India, Malaysia and China.

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This type of hazard, as distinct from a normal water hazard, occurs when it is difficult to take relief by dropping a ball behind the hazard. As such, there are more options available for taking relief from a lateral water hazard. A womens' professional tour was established the following year.

Most players on the tour are European, with the largest non-European contingent coming from Australia. Lexus Cup Presented to the winner of the annual 3-day match between two teams of women professionals, one representing Asia, the other an International team non-Asian. The lie can vary from good to bad, depending on how far the ball has settled down in the grass or, in the case of a bunker, in the sand. One of golf's fundamental rules is "play the ball as it lies", unless another rule gives you "relief" from where the ball is lying. The land in question was usually characterised by sand dunes and undulating terrain, such land being unfit for building development or agricultural.

Links land is usually low-lying, with the sand dunes supporting fine, salt-resistant grasses.

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The word "links" probably derives from the fact that the land in question provides a link between the coastal foreshore and agricultural land that is set further back from the sea. Many would say the only true golf links are those built on this type of coastal duneland. However, "links-style" courses are found in abundance both in non-duneland coastal regions and inland. Sometimes called a pop-up shot. Local rules are generally determined by a committee within the respective Golf Club. The loft increases with the number of the iron e. Also called a lofting iron, it superseded the wooden baffy for approach shots to the green.

Other types of irons include: Long-irons have the least amount of loft of the irons and are often regarded as the most difficult irons to use. Many golfers nowadays prefer to use hybrid clubs rather than long-irons. Providing you do not cause your ball to move, you can remove loose impediments unless they are in a hazard. The winner is the highest-placed, first-season Tour player, determined using a points system that reflects performance in tournaments during the full Tour season. The organization has grown to become a non-profit organization involved in every facet of golf.

The winner is the highest-placed LPGA tour player determined by a points system, based on top finishes during the tour season with double-points for Majors and the season-ending ADT Championship. Two additional "wild card" players make up the player field for the ADT Championship. A traditional set of mashies would comprise: Masters Trophy The Masters Trophy, presented to the winner of The Masters major championship, was introduced in and depicts the Augusta National clubhouse. The trophy was made in England and consists of over separate pieces of silver.

The trophy rests on a pedestal, on which a band of silver is engraved with the name of the winners and runners-up. In , a sterling silver replica of the trophy was first awarded to the champion Bernhard Langer , together with the Gold Medal. The alternative to match play is stroke play. The result of a match is usually expressed as the difference in the number of holes won between the opponents, when this has exceeded the number of holes remaining.

To win "by 2" means the winner was one hole up after 17 holes and then won the 18th. The highest possible score in an hole match is 10 and 8. Many golf clubs organise a "medal competition" for their members on a regular e. Like the original woods, they generally have a large head and a long shaft to generate maximum club speed. The term "woods" is still applied to these metal clubs to differentiate them from irons, to indicate their intended use on the golf course and to carry forward their historical name.

In some circles, if the second shot the "Mulligan" is worse than the first shot a player can shout "Finnegan" and have a third shot.

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If the third is still no better the player can claim a fourth a "Branagan" and finally, if necessary, a fifth a "Flanergan". In some social or charity competitions, a mulligan can be claimed on one tee-shot on the front nine and another on the back-nine, while in some charity events mulligans are sold to raise money for the charity. Also known as a mullie, lunch ball or Sunday ball. Nassau A game between two players or teams where one point is scored for the outcome of the front-nine holes, one point for the back-nine and one point for the overall 18 holes.

The tournaments are staged in mostly medium sized markets, with some events held outside the USA. They were metal-headed and included: Nineteenth hole The clubhouse bar, much visited after the completion of a round of golf. An obstruction is "movable" if it can be moved without reasonable effort, without unduly delaying play and without causing damage.

Otherwise it is an "immovable" obstruction. The award goes to an individual who the Association feels has given a lifetime of commitment to the game of golf, and crucially, has helped to mold the welfare of the game in a manner and style exemplified by Old Tom Morris. Oldest GC in 13 S. This stance is usually associated with attempts to fade or slice the ball.

Order of Merit Many of the world's leading golf Tours run a season-long player ranking Order of Merit based on the highest to lowest money-winners on the Tour. At the end of the season the player who has won the most prize-money including money from other qualifying events is declared the Order of Merit winner. Some Orders of Merit were previously determined on a points system, with points given for tournament placings during the season; nowadays most are based on prize-money.

OB is usually defined by white stakes or a white line on the ground.

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A ball is out of bounds when all of it lies out of bounds; the white line itself, and anything beyond the inside line of the stakes, is out of bounds. Play is prohibited from ground that is out of bounds although a player may stand out of bounds to play a ball that is in bounds. Any objects defining out of bounds, e. The stroke that sent the ball out of bounds is counted on the player's score and a one shot penalty is also added. The next shot must be played from where the original shot, which sent the ball out of bounds, was played from. An outside agencies include: Neither wind nor water is an outside agency.

Two-over at a hole is a double-bogie; three-over is a triple-bogie. A player who finishes a round on an hole par golf course with a score of six-over, will have gone round the course in 78 strokes. Most club's want to see a 4-ball group complete an hole round in less than 4. Pace of play is an issue that most golfers pay attention to, while a minority of golfers unfortunately seem oblivious to it. The par of a course is the cumulative total of the pars for each of the holes on that course. Under some rules a two stroke penalty is imposed e.

In Match Play, rather than the addition of penalty strokes, the infringement of rules will often result in the player losing the hole. The breach of certain rules can also attract the penalty of disqualification from the competition. The Association, based at The Belfry, includes among its present activities, the training and examination of assistant professionals, continuing education of its members, the organisation of golf tournaments for its members and coordination of the Ryder Cup together with the PGA of America. The association coordinates approximately 40 tournaments a year, including some top level competitions: The LPGA is a separate organisation for women professional golfers.

Since the winner has been determined using a points system based on tournament wins, money list position and scoring average. It is usually the case that the same player wins both awards in the same season. However, a US-based "tour" can be traced back to the 's, when coast-to-coast tournaments provided plenty of playing opportunities for US-based professional golfers.

With 30 of the available places going to the FedExCup top 30 players, the Fall Series sorts out the remaining 95 places based on final season earnings.

It could be a ball on the green, in a greenside bunker or even off the green, but in relation to where it was hit, the ball stops level with the pin. A pitch and run shot is a less lofted shot that allows the ball to run on after it has pitched on the green. It is the responsibility of the golfer creating the pitch mark, to repair it with a pitch-mark repairer.

It is calculated by adjusting the player's official handicap by the relevant course or slope rating.

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Presidents Cup Presented to the winner of the two-yearly match between two teams of mens professionals representing the USA and the Internationals. The Internationals comprise the best non-US and non-European professionals. Pro Shop A shop at a golf club, often run by the Club Professional, in which golf equipment and clothing is sold. Pro-Am A tournament in which professional players are partnered by amateur players. When it is confirmed the first ball is lost or out of bounds, the provisional ball becomes the ball in play. Q-school Qualifying school where would-be tour professionals compete for the chance to join one of the world's leading golf tours.

As opposed to slowing the swing down, the vast majority of golf shots require the clubhead to be accelerated into the ball at impact. Among its main functions is the organisation of The Open Championship, British Amateur Championship and several other top level competitions in the UK. Within the new format players are awarded Race to Dubai points according to their performance in all events on the Tour, including Majors and WGC events.

At the end of the tour's tournament season, the top 60 players compete in the final grand event, the World Tour Championship in Dubai. At the conclusion of the World Tour Championship, the tour's leading money-winner is declared the Race to Dubai champion, receiving the iconic Harry Vardon Trophy, plus a 7-year European Tour Card exemption. The 14 other leading players in the Race to Dubai rankings also receive graduated bonuses from the pool. The course is often designed with the full range of players and golfing abilities in mind, and will often though not always lack the more penal elements of tougher golf courses.

The term is related to "revetment", i. There have been many seasoned players who are called "rookies" as they join a tour for the first time, not least players joining the senior tours. Rough takes many forms and includes, but is not limited to: Fairways with or without a first cut of rough can also be bounded by water the sea, lakes, rivers, streams, ditches, ponds, etc , sand bunkers, sandy waste areas or beach and vegetation jungle, forest, woodland, etc all of which may lie within the boundary of the course.

Royal golf club Almost golf clubs around the world maybe more? Several other clubs simply use Royal in their name, at the desire of their owners. The "monarch-granted" Royals can be found in the following countries: England 19 , Spain 18 , Belgium 11 , Scotland 10 , Morocco 10? At least three golf clubs were granted a "Royal" prefix but voted to cease using it, namely: Look for the Did You Know section in our pages for each Royal golf club, to find details of which other clubs are "Royal" in that country. Local rules are usually shown on the scorecard for the course. Ryder Cup Presented to the winner of the two-yearly match between two teams of mens professionals representing the USA and Europe.

Each team comprises 12 players, who play a combination of foursomes, four balls and singles spread over three days of competition. Usually called a sand bunker. US player Gene Sarazen is credited with its invention. Said another way, you have got "up and down" in two strokes from the bunker.

Scottish greens Term used in some parts of the USA for temporary winter greens. Secretary A golf club Secretary is usually a full-time appointment made by the Club Committee. While in office the Secretary's role is to lead the day-to-day management of the Club. Short-irons have the most degrees of loft of the irons, although less loft than gap, sand and lob wedges. When playing a sidehill lie, the ball will either be above the level of the player's feet, or below the level which is also known as a hanging lie. Signature Course A signature golf course e. For "non-signature" courses, the designer may have developed the course design plans on a "desk-top" basis, without even having visited the site.

Alternatively the plans may have been developed by others, then looked-over and improved by the named designer. If a hole is not won, then the value or points from that hole carry forward to the next hole, and so on. The player who wins the hole is said to win the "skin," and whatever that skin is worth for that holes and any prior holes which were not won outright. The opposite of a hook. For more difficult courses, the assumption is that players' scores will rise more quickly than their handicaps would predict.

The "slope rating" of a course predicts that rise. A golf course of standard playing difficulty has a slope rating of , while slope ratings range from a minimum of 55 a very easy course to a maximum of extremely difficult. Smyth Salva Presented to the lowest scoring amateur in the Women's British Open, provided the player makes the cut and plays in all four rounds. Solheim Cup Presented to the winner of the two-yearly match between two teams of womens professional golfers representing the USA and Europe.

See the Tournaments in our Encyclopedia of Golf section. The modern equivalent would be the number six iron. Also known as cleets or studs or coggs in Ireland. Originally made of metal, many golf clubs nowadays insist on players wearing "soft spikes" made of plastic. An approach wood that had more loft than the spoon, was known as baffing spoon or "baffy. A player's net score for each hole attracts a certain number of points: Variations on this points per hole scoring system are to be found in games such as Denver and Murphy.

The original stroke counts on the player's score, while a penalty of one shot is added to the player's score for losing the ball or going out of bounds. The player has therefore incurred a penalty "stroke" and loses the "distance" that the original shot travelled. The lower the stroke index number, the harder the hole is deemed to be. Stroke play has largely supplanted match play in professional tournament golf.

Stymie's were outlawed from golf in Nowadays a player is said to be stymied if an object such as a tree blocks the player's intended shot towards the green. Any temporary "winter" rules do not apply in this period. The Tour's principal role is the sanctioning, management, marketing, technical administration, development and promotion of professional golf tournaments in the region of Southern Africa. Swales, which are sometimes called run-offs, can occur naturally or be designed into the course.

In the early days of golf, and still to be found on some courses to this day, the exact point at which you hit your tee-shot was marked by a box. The tee-box contained sand, which was used to make a small pile, on which the ball was placed. Wooden tee-pegs replaced the need for the sand pile.

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It usually contains a number of teeing positions, for men and women, and for players of different standards. The respective teeing positions are indicated by sets of tee-markers. The player's ball is teed-up between the two relevant tee-markers, and must not be in front of them, but can be up to two club lengths behind them. The colours of the sets of tee-markers indicates which players should tee-off from which place.

Although there is no common standard for the colour of tee-markers, in Europe and other parts of the world you will commonly find: In the USA the colours are more likely to be: The longest courses can have six or even seven different sets of tees. Texas Scramble Also known as Best Shot format. A team game in which the 2, 3 or 4 players in a team all tee-off, the best positioned ball is then chosen and all players in the team play their next shot from that position. Subsequent shots are played from the position chosen as the best "team" position.

There are many variations on the Texas Scramble format including: The Belt Was originally presented to the winner of the Open Championship between and Having won it three times in succession between and , Young Tom Morris was entitled to keep the Belt. The Open was not played in , but resumed in , when the trophy awarded was, and still is, The Claret Jug see separate entry.

The Royal Trophy The Royal Trophy is presented to the winning team in an annual sometimes two-yearly competition between two teams of mens professionals representing Asia and Europe. Each team comprises 8 players, who play a combination of foursomes, four balls and singles spread over three days of competition. The Royal Trophy was first played in Each team plays only one ball, the two-person team taking alternate shots. At the start of play the two-person team decides which player will play the first tee-shot, after which they alternate the tee shot on each hole.

The sand-mix is worked into the grass surface and its root structure by raking, or is washed in with rain or sprinklers. Michael J Trainor rated it really liked it Feb 03, Alan rated it liked it Jan 15, Sanny rated it did not like it Jul 14, Hendrix rated it it was ok Sep 04, Gail rated it it was ok Dec 17, James Mark Smith rated it really liked it Jan 04, Steve rated it liked it May 09, Julianne rated it liked it Nov 29, Alan rated it it was amazing May 29, BookDB marked it as to-read Sep 29, Di Shealy marked it as to-read Sep 03, Caskey marked it as to-read Jul 02, Joanne Clarke is currently reading it Sep 03, Chris Falco is currently reading it Nov 02, There are no discussion topics on this book yet.

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