Illyria
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Dionysius planned to control all the Ionian Sea. When the Old Ones lost their claim over this world, Illyria's essence was placed in a stone sarcophagus , her powers drained and placed in jewels embedded on her coffin. The Liburnians were renowned seafarers dominating the Adriatic and Ionian Sea from the start of the 1st millennium to the 5th century BC. In BC they moved in three directions: She later loses her abilities in the same arc, and appears physically identical to Fred Burkle once again, albeit dressed in her standard leather costume. For other uses, see Illyria disambiguation.
After the Fall , it is confirmed Illyria survived the final battle against the Senior Partners. Illyria appears substantially in the comic books published by IDW Publishing following Angel ' s series finale. Several titles featuring Illyria have nothing or very little to do with the larger Buffy and Angel franchise. Until the advent of the canonical comics of , most Illyria stories were set during Season Five of Angel.
The comic book Illyria: Spotlight by Peter David depicts Illyria's encounters with Fred's friends and family, and she even begins to cry when she watches home movies of Fred's life; she later asserts to Wesley that she feels no regret. Peter David also published an Illyria crossover with his own comic book, Fallen Angel. In volume one of Fallen Angel Reborn , set in Season Five, Illyria is transported to the dimension of Bete Noire where she attempts to reclaim her lost power; flashbacks depict her battle with the Wolf, the Ram and the Hart as well as other Old Ones like herself, in a primordial era; in the present day, she faces the series' heroine Liandra.
Illyria appears on the cover of each issue. In the miniseries Spike: Shadow Puppets , she appears in flashbacks and as puppet in the narrative of that story, a sequel to Season Five episode " Smile Time ". In canonical comics, she first appears the second issue of Angel: After the Fall , the official Angel continuation. The spin-off miniseries Spike: Illyria is established as the Demon Lord of Beverly Hills, and working with Spike saves innocents by placing them in Connor's care. After the Fall details their acquisition of Lord status. Throughout the series, Illyria features temporary reversions to her Fred state as the hell dimension causes her powers to go out of control.
Later, when Gunn now a vampire kills the last of her memories of Fred, these stop, and she reverts to her primordial form and begins savaging Los Angeles.
- Illyria (disambiguation).
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Telepathic fish Betta George is able to fill her with Spike and Wesley's memories of Fred, and Fred's humanity causes her to stop. Though Wolfram and Hart reverts time to before they destroyed Los Angeles, Illyria retains the memories of her experiences like everyone else. Illyria guards a hospitalized Gunn — human once more — in his hospital bed from angry demons, and her new memories of Fred make her crisis of humanity even more apparent. The two depart Los Angeles and an encounter with an Old One from her past while she and Gunn learn to accept their humanity.
At one point she makes clear to Angel that while she's not and never will be Fred, like him she's now a formerly evil being trying to be good and redeem their past sins. In the comic Illyria: Haunted , Illyria begins having nightmares consisting of Fred's partial memories. She tries to reach out to an emotionally unavailable Angel and finds no comfort. Illyria then seeks out Spike for advice.
Illyrian warfare
He believes she should return to the Deeper Well for answers and comfort. She then, in an unprecedented show of humility, formally asks Spike for help. Spike takes Illyria to Sally, a Frellian demon who grants favors for a price.
She sends them to retrieve a charm from a potential suitor of hers and then opens a portal for Illyria to the Deeper Well. Illyria quickly dispatches the Vastari demons guarding the entrance and enters to find the new guardian is a rare matriarchal demon. The new guardian sends two Yastigilian Hounds to attack Illyria, unaware that Illyria has the knowledge to control them. Illyria explains that they are kindred species.
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She is granted access to the Deeper Well but is warned not to touch anything. Illyria finds nothing but Gylphs on the wall where her coffin once was and begins smashing things in disappointment. Drawn to a gem on the wall, she touches it and is magically enlightened to her new place in the world, unaware that she has accidentally released a former rival old one, Arsgomor. Illyria attempts to both fight and reason with Arsgomor until he kills one of her new Yastigilian pets.
Illyria commands the local plant life to subdue Arsgomor and then degenerates him to a fetal form. She releases this new baby Arsgomor to the new guardian and returns to L. She then uses her restored powers to open a dimensional portal and go traveling. She later debuts in Buffy in issue sixteen, as part of the "Welcome to the Team" story arc. Mid-battle, Buffy finds herself teleported to Los Angeles, where Illyria introduces herself as part of a council which needs Buffy's help due to the consequences of Buffy destroying the seed and stripping the universe of its ambient magic.
In a confrontation with the season's villain, Severin , Illyria is stripped of her powers—including her ability to time travel—leaving her mortal and stuck in Fred's physical appearance. Drawing on her personal experiences in Angel , she convinces Severin—whose powers threaten to rip a hole in time itself—to create a new seed, which will restore magic to the universe.
Willow points out to Illyria that she is showing very human compassion, which Illyria herself recognizes. The creation of the new seed creates a powerful discharge, vaporizing Illyria and Severin both. Koh is surprised by this, and tells Buffy that she does not understand Old Ones, suggesting Illyria may yet survive in some form. They surmise the recreated Seed attempted to bring Illyria back, and in the event, also brought back Fred.
Now both Fred and Illyria are alive and cohabit Fred's body.
In classical antiquity, Illyria was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by the Illyrians. At least most of them spoke Illyrian languages. The Illyrians were a group of Indo- European tribes in antiquity, who inhabited.
The full scope of Illyria's power is unknown and probably unlimited. When Illyria takes over her new "shell," she possesses tremendous physical strength, far superior to that of most vampires, demons, or Slayers.
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Spike likens a blow from Illyria to being hit by a Mack Truck. Her strength, reflexes, and agility make her a formidable hand-to-hand combatant. Although Spike's adaptability gives him an occasional advantage, Illyria dominates their sparring sessions. Last, but certainly not least, any comprehensive study of Illyrian language must take into account the Indo-European glossary.
The following Illyrian names derive from Celtic:. The following names derive from Thracian:. The following names may derive from Greek:. The following names may derive from Latin:. The Illyrian languages were likely extinct between the 2nd and 6th centuries AD, [70] [71] with the possible exception of the language that developed into Albanian according to the theory of Albanian descent from Illyrian. It has also been posited that Illyrian was preserved and spoken in the countryside, as attested in the 4th-5th century testimonies of St.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the language called "Illyrian" by members of the 19th-century Illyrian movement, see Serbo-Croatian. Scholars Marija Gimbutas J. Agirrus Agron Andena f. Bato Cralus Liccaius Lirus Plassarus. Ardiaioi , the ancient Greek name for Ardiaei ardis , 'head of the arrow, sting'. One challenge to this theory is that the suggested root-word ardis does not necessarily form 'Ardiaioi', by the rules of Greek language. Archived from the original on This view is also supported in Papazoglu, F.
Indo-European Language and Culture: A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Other Illyrians such as Niken, son of Agron, Tritus, son of Plator, or Genthius, are found on graves belonging to ordinary families fig. The meaning of these plausible correspondences is hard to determine: The Latin form of a Messapic name from southern Italy Anzotica was the Liburnian Venus and appears in the traditional image of the classical goddess. In the case of the Illyrian elements a Romance intermediary is inevitable as long as Illyrian was probably extinct in the 2nd century A.
Language Contacts in Prehistory: Studies in Stratigraphy, Volume John Benjamins Publishing Company. Interaction and Acculturation in the Mediterranean: Birnbaum, Henrik; Puhvel, Jaan Berkeley and Los Angeles: Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses. The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 3: A Dictionary of the Roman Empire.
Oxford University Press US. A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity. Davison, David; Gaffney, Vincent L. Research in the Roman province Papers in Honour of J. But the Slavs , who started their incursions into the Balkan Peninsula in the 6th century, had by the end of the 7th century settled throughout the Balkans, including the territories of ancient Illyria.
Of the Illyrian language there survive only three or four unambiguously identified lexical items and some personal names and place-names. There are no full sentences or even phrases available for analysis. On the basis of the location of Illyria, and the fact that Albanian is descended from one of the ancient pre-Roman languages of the Balkans, there is a presumption among some that Albanian represents the direct linguistic descendant of Illyrian, an assumption that is vigorously defended in Albanian-speaking lands.
Historical linguists specializing in the languages of the region are divided among those who accept the presumption that Albanian is descended from Illyrian, those who hold that it is descended from a close relative of Illyrian, and those who insist that the current state of evidence is inadequate for reaching a definitive conclusion. For the later history of the region, see Balkans. We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles.
Illyrian languages
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