Environmental Movements and Waste Infrastructure

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By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. We can notify you when this item is back in stock. Home Contact Us Help Free delivery worldwide. Description As rates of consumption grow, the problem of waste management has increased significantly. National and local waste authorities seek to manage such problems through the implementation of state regulation and construction of waste infrastructure, including landfills and incinerators.

These, however, are undertaken in a context of increasing supra-state regulatory frameworks and directives on waste management, and of increasing activity by multi-national corporations, and are increasingly contested by activists in the affected communities.

Environmentalism

Environmental Movements and Waste Infrastructure sheds new light on the structures of political opportunity that confront environmental movements and challenge the state or corporate sector. A series of case studies on collective action campaigns from the EU, US and Asia illuminate the similarities and differences between anti-incinerator protests within different states.

Several contributions share a concern about cross-border or transnational waste flows. Each case study looks beyond its initial local frame of reference and goes on to interrogate assumptions about NIMBYism or localism, demonstrating the wider linkages and networks established by both grassroots campaigns and state and multinational agencies This book was previously published as a special issue of Environmental Politics show more.

The Best Books of The Back-to-the-land movement started to form and ideas of environmental ethics joined with anti-Vietnam War sentiments and other political issues. These individuals lived outside normal society and started to take on some of the more radical environmental theories such as deep ecology. Around this time more mainstream environmentalism was starting to show force with the signing of the Endangered Species Act in and the formation of CITES in In , James Lovelock , a British scientist, published Gaia: A new look at life on Earth , which put forth the Gaia hypothesis ; it proposes that life on earth can be understood as a single organism.

This became an important part of the Deep Green ideology.

Throughout the rest of the history of environmentalism there has been debate and argument between more radical followers of this Deep Green ideology and more mainstream environmentalists. Environmentalism continues to evolve to face up to new issues such as global warming , overpopulation and genetic engineering.

Research demonstrates a precipitous decline in the US public's interest in 19 different areas of environmental concern. Since , the percentage of Americans agreeing that the environment should be given priority over economic growth has dropped 10 points, in contrast, those feeling that growth should be given priority "even if the environment suffers to some extent" has risen 12 percent.

Tree sitting is a form of activism in which the protester sits in a tree in an attempt to stop the removal of a tree or to impede the demolition of an area with the longest and most famous tree-sitter being Julia Butterfly Hill , who spent days in a California Redwood, saving a three-acre tract of forest. Sit-in is a form of activism where one or any number of people occupy a place as a form of protest. Before the Syrian Civil War , Rojava had been ecologically damaged by monoculture , oil extraction, damming of rivers, deforestation , drought , topsoil loss and general pollution.

The DFNS launched a campaign titled 'Make Rojava Green Again' a parody of Make America Great Again which is attempting to provide renewable energy to communities especially solar energy , reforestation , protecting water sources, planting gardens, promoting urban agriculture , creating wildlife reserves , water recycling , beekeeping , expanding public transportation and promoting environmental awareness within their communities.

The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities are firmly environmentalist and have stopped the extraction of oil, uranium, timber and metal from the Lacandon Jungle and stopped the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in farming. The CIPO-RFM has engaged in sabotage and direct action against wind farms , shrimp farms , eucalyptus plantations and the timber industry. They have also set up corn and coffee worker cooperatives and built schools and hospitals to help the local populations.

They have also created a network of autonomous community radio stations to educate people about dangers to the environment and inform the surrounding communities about new industrial projects that would destroy more land. The environmental movement a term that sometimes includes the conservation and green movements is a diverse scientific, social , and political movement. Though the movement is represented by a range of organizations, because of the inclusion of environmentalism in the classroom curriculum, [55] [56] the environmental movement has a younger demographic than is common in other social movements see green seniors.

Environmentalism as a movement covers broad areas of institutional oppression, including for example: Because of these divisions, the environmental movement can be categorized into these primary focuses: Free market environmentalism is a theory that argues that the free market , property rights , and tort law provide the best tools to preserve the health and sustainability of the environment. It considers environmental stewardship to be natural, as well as the expulsion of polluters and other aggressors through individual and class action.

Evangelical environmentalism is an environmental movement in the United States of America in which some Evangelicals have emphasized biblical mandates concerning humanity's role as steward and subsequent responsibility for the caretaking of Creation. While the movement has focused on different environmental issues, it is best known for its focus of addressing climate action from a biblically grounded theological perspective.

This movement is controversial among some non-Christian environmentalists due to its rooting in a specific religion. Environmental preservation in the United States and other parts of the world, including Australia, is viewed as the setting aside of natural resources to prevent damage caused by contact with humans or by certain human activities, such as logging, mining, hunting, and fishing, often to replace them with new human activities such as tourism and recreation.

Environmental organizations can be global, regional, national or local; they can be government-run or private NGO.

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Environmentalist activity exists in almost every country. Moreover, groups dedicated to community development and social justice also focus on environmental concerns. Some US environmental organizations, among them the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Environmental Defense Fund , specialize in bringing lawsuits a tactic seen as particularly useful in that country. Other groups, such as the US-based National Wildlife Federation , the Nature Conservancy , and The Wilderness Society , and global groups like the World Wide Fund for Nature and Friends of the Earth , disseminate information, participate in public hearings , lobby , stage demonstrations , and may purchase land for preservation.

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Statewide nonprofit organizations such as the Wyoming Outdoor Council often collaborate with these national organizations and employ similar strategies. Smaller groups, including Wildlife Conservation International , conduct research on endangered species and ecosystems. More radical organizations, such as Greenpeace , Earth First! While Greenpeace is devoted to nonviolent confrontation as a means of bearing witness to environmental wrongs and bringing issues into the public realm for debate, the underground Earth Liberation Front engages in the clandestine destruction of property, the release of caged or penned animals, and other criminal acts.

Such tactics are regarded as unusual within the movement, however.

On an international level, concern for the environment was the subject of a United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in , attended by nations. Notable advocates for environmental protection and sustainability include:. Every year, more than environmental activists are murdered throughout the world. Many environmentalists believe that human interference with 'nature' should be restricted or minimised as a matter of urgency for the sake of life, or the planet, or just for the benefit of the human species , [72] whereas environmental skeptics and anti-environmentalists do not believe that there is such a need.

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Archived from the original on 25 April Fadnavis - Times of India". Tauris — via Google Books.

Environmental movements, waste and waste infrastructure: An introduction

United States Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 2 October Anticipations of a World Peace , London: From Theory to Practice. Archived from the original on 22 January Kropotkin and the Birth of Ecology". Back to the Land: The Pastoral Impulse in England, Retrieved 19 February Retrieved 11 April Forest Policies and Social Change in England.

Technology, Food Safety, and the Environment. A History of Modern Germany, Hanauske-Abel, Not a slippery slope or sudden subversion: From Earth's last islands. The global origins of Green politics. Archived from the original on 15 May Retrieved 4 August The Globalization of World Politics 3rd ed.

Stories from the Grassroots Mobilisation in Oaxaca. Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies. Retrieved 15 April Retrieved 26 May Retrieved 2 February Retrieved 2 October Ecological anthropology Ecological economics Environmental anthropology Environmental economics Environmental communication Environmental history Environmental politics Environmental psychology Environmental sociology Human ecology Human geography Political ecology Regional science.

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